How much does a borehole and water treatment cost in Nigeria?
A borehole is only half the job — untreated groundwater in most Nigerian cities carries iron, hardness or bacteria that damage appliances and health. Budget for drilling, pumping and treatment together. Depth, geology and casing standard drive most of the price difference between a ₦900,000 borehole and a ₦4m one.
Prices updated August 2026 · Nigeria
Typical price ranges
| Item | Typical cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Shallow borehole (60–100ft, soft terrain) | ₦800,000 – ₦1,600,000 | Common in parts of Lagos, Bayelsa and Delta. |
| Deep borehole (150–300ft) | ₦2,000,000 – ₦4,500,000 | Required in Abuja, Jos, Enugu and most rocky terrain. |
| Submersible pump + control panel | ₦350,000 – ₦1,200,000 | Sized by depth and head; solar-pump option adds ₦600k+. |
| Overhead tank and stand | ₦450,000 – ₦1,800,000 | 1,000–5,000 litre tank on steel or block stand. |
| Iron / hardness filtration skid | ₦300,000 – ₦1,500,000 | Sand, carbon and softener stages sized by flow rate. |
| Reverse osmosis drinking unit | ₦180,000 – ₦900,000 | Under-sink to light commercial capacity. |
| Water quality lab test | ₦25,000 – ₦80,000 | Do this before buying any treatment equipment. |
Ranges reflect quotes commonly seen on SustifyHomes across Nigerian states. Final pricing depends on site conditions and equipment availability.
Water treatment calculator
Size a purification system from daily consumption.
- Daily demand
- 720 litres/day
- Required flow rate
- 90 litres/hour
- Treated storage
- 1,080 litres
Indicative project budget
₦1,114,000 – ₦1,671,000
Estimate only. Verified providers confirm the final quote after a site assessment.
What changes the price
Geology and depth
Rocky terrain needs percussion or rotary rigs and more casing, which is the single biggest cost driver.
Water chemistry
High iron, hardness or salinity changes the treatment train entirely. Always test before specifying.
Daily demand
A household of six at 120 litres per person needs roughly 720 litres a day; commercial demand scales pumps, storage and filter size.
Power source
Solar pumping removes recurring diesel and grid cost but adds upfront panels, controller and sometimes a dedicated tank.
Frequently asked questions
- How much does it cost to drill a borehole in Lagos?
- Shallow Lagos boreholes typically cost ₦800,000 – ₦1,600,000 in 2026. Deeper drilling into harder terrain, or sites needing extensive casing, moves toward ₦2m and above.
- Do I need treatment if my borehole water looks clear?
- Yes — clear water can still carry dissolved iron, hardness and bacteria. A lab test costing ₦25,000 – ₦80,000 tells you exactly which stages you need.
- How long does a borehole take to complete?
- Drilling usually takes one to three days; pump installation, tank and treatment add a further three to seven days.
- How often should filters be serviced?
- Sediment and carbon media are typically replaced every 6–12 months, and RO membranes every two to three years depending on feed quality.
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